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Considerações sobre os Efeitos à Saúde Humana da Irradiação Emitida por Antenas de Estações Rádio-Base de Sistemas Celulares     (8)

Autores:  Maurício Henrique Costa Dias e Gláucio Lima Siqueira 

Referências 

[1]  M. Fischetti, “The cellular phone scare”, IEEE Spectrum, pp 43-56, Jun 1993.

[2] IEEE, IEEE C.95.1-1991, Standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.

[3] K. R. Foster, “Are mobile phones safe?”, IEEE Spectrum, vol 37, No 8, pp 23-28, Ago 2000.

[4] A. A. A. de Salles, “Biological effects of microwave and RF”, Proceedings of the SBMO/IEEE MTT-S IMOC’99, Rio de Janeiro, pp 51-56, 1999.

[5] J. E. Moulder, “Cellular phone antennas (mobile phone base stations) and human healths”, 14 Mai 2002 (última atualização), em

http://www.mcw.edu/gcrc/cop/cell-phone-health-FAQ/toc.html

[6] W. Stewart, Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones Report – Mobile Phones and Health (relatório “Stewart”), 2000, em http://www.iegmp.org.uk/iegmptxt.htm

[7] M. Gheyi; M. S. Alencar; S. L. C. Rodrigues; R. R. Wanderley, “Efeitos da radiação de 2,45 GHz em ratos de laboratório”, Anais do XVII Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Biomédica, Rio de Janeiro, pp 354 – 357, 2000.

[8] R. Neves, “Uso em excesso do celular pode fazer mal”, Saúde Plena, Abr 2002, em

http://www.saudeplena.com.br/noticias/index_html?opcao=celular

[9] B. Koike, “Radiação - na vida como no cinema - pesquisa com ratos mostra que o uso excessivo do celular prejudica fertilidade,aprendizado, altera comportamento ...”, Carta Capital, No 129, 16 Ago 2000, em

 http://www.terra.com.br/cartacapital/129/destaque.htm

[10] “Site” da Associação Brasileira de Defesa dos Moradores e Usuários Intranqüilos com Equipamentos de Telecomunicações Celulares, em

http://www.regra.com.br/abradecel/

[11] ANATEL, Diretrizes para limitação da exposição a campos elétricos, magnéticos e eletromagnéticos variáveis no tempo (até 300 GHz), em

http://www.anatel.gov.br/Tools/frame.asp?link=/biblioteca/releases/1999/release_27_12_1999.pdf

[12] ICNIRP, ICNIRP guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz), em

http://www.icnirp.org/documents/emfgdl.pdf

[13] Adilson Gonçalves, “Antenas celulares não têm controle”, Jornal do Brasil, 20 Mar 2002.

[14] Decreto Municipal 19260, Rio de Janeiro, 08 Dez 2000.

[15] IEEE, IEEE C95.1-1999, Standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.

[16] J. Gonzalez, “Mobile radio”, IEEE Vehicular Technology Society News, vol 49, No 2, pp 27-33, Mai 2002.

[17] R. C. Petersen et al, “Radio-frequency electromagnetic fields associated with cellular-radio cell-site antennas”, Bioelectromagnetics, vol 13, pp 527-542, 1992.

[18] A. Thansandote, G. B. Gajda et al, “Radiofrequency radiation in five vancouver schools: exposure standards not exceeded”, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol 160, pp 1311-1312, 1999.

[19] S. M. Mann, T. G. Cooper et al, “Exposure to radio waves near mobile phone base stations”, National Radiologic Protection Board, Reino Unido, Jun 2000.

[20] Radio Communications Agency, Mobile Phone Base Station Audit – Results, Reino Unido, 21 Dez 2001, em

http://www.radio.gov.uk/topics/mpsafety/school-audit/audit.htm

[21] National Cancer Institute, “Cancer facts – Cellular telephone use and cancer”, 04 Jan 2002, em

http://cis.nci.nih.gov/fact/pdfdraft/3_risk/fs3_72.pdf

[22] “Não dá câncer - Pesquisa contraria tese de que celular danifica o cérebro”, Veja, No 1687, 14 Fev 2001.

[23] J. R. Goldsmith, “Epidemiologic evidence of radiofrequency (microwave) effects on health in military, broadcasting, and occupational studies”, International Journal on Occup. Environ. Health, vol 1, pp 47-57, 1995.

[24] J. R. Goldsmith, “Epidemiologic evidence relevant to radar (microwave) effects”, Environ. Health Perspec., vol 105, pp 1579-1587, 1997.

[25] A. Stang, G. Anastassiou et al, “The possible role of radiofrequency radiation in the development of uveal melanoma”, Epidemiol., vol 12, pp 7-12, 2001.

[26] P. D. Inskip, “Frequent radiation exposures and frequency-dependent effects: The eyes have it”, Epidemiol., vol 12, pp 1-4, 2001.

[27] H. Lai e N. P. Singh, “Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells”, Bioelectromagnetics, vol 16, pp 207-210, 1995.

[28] H. Lai e N. P. Singh, “Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation”, International Journal on Rad. Biol., vol 69, pp 513-521, 1996.

[29] M. H. Repacholi et al, “Lymphomas in Eµ-Pim1 Transgenic Mice Exposed to Pulsed 900 MHz Electromagnetic Fields”, Rad. Res., vol 147, pp 631-640, 1997.

[30] F. M. Johnson, “Carcinogenic chemical-response "Fingerprint" for male F344 rats exposed to a series of 195 chemicals: Implications for predicting carcinogens with transgenic models”, Environ. Molec. Mutagen., vol 34, pp 234-245, 1999.

[31] P. Heikkinen, V.-M. Kosma et al, “Effects of mobile phone radiation on X-ray-induced tumorigenesis in mice”, Rad. Res., vol 156, pp 775-785, 2001.

[32] D. de Pomerai, C. Daniells et al, “Nonthermal heat shock response to microwaves”, Nature, vol 405, pp 417-418, 2000.

[33] D. de Pomerai, C. Daniells et al, “Microwave radiation induces a heat-shock response and enhances growth in the nematode Caenorhabditis Elegans”, IEEE Trans. Micro. Theory Tech., vol 48, pp 2076-2081, 2000.

[34] N. Edelstyn e A. Oldershaw, “The acute effects of exposure to the electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phones on human attention”, NeuroReport, vol 13, pp 119-121, 2002.

[35] D. Dubreuil, T. Jay et al, “Does head-only exposure to GSM-900 electromagnetic fields affect the performance of rats in spatial learning tasks?”, Behav. Brain Res., vol 129, pp 203-210, 2002.

[36] G. J. Hyland, “How Exposure to Mobile Phone Base-station Radiation can Adversely Affect Humans”, Nov 2000, em http://www.energyfields.org/science/

[37] P. Slovic, “Will people believe mobile phones are safe?”, IEEE Spectrum, vol 37, No 8, Ago 2000.

      

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